Heel Pain

Side view of a white woman's ankle and foot. The ball of her foot is on the ground and the heel is raised in the air. A pair of purple maroon leggings stop just above the ankle

Your heels play a crucial role in supporting the foot, helping to shape the arch and distributing forces evenly across the foot when you walk, run, or jump. Made up of fatty tissue, the heel cushions and protects the heel bone (calcaneus) as well as the muscles, ligaments, and other structures within the foot. With the heel absorbing much of the impact from daily activities, it's no surprise that pain in this area is a frequent complaint.

Many cases of heel pain arise from overuse, where repetitive activities or added strain, such as during exercise, put extra pressure on the heel. Depending on the nature of the issue, pain can develop at different points—on the bottom, side, or back of the heel. This pain can start gradually or come on suddenly, and the intensity may vary from mild discomfort to sharp, debilitating pain.

Treatment Options for Heel Pain: Restoring Comfort and Mobility

It's important to identify the underlying cause of heel pain to treat it effectively. Your podiatrist will typically assess the foot through a physical examination and may use imaging tests to better visualise any internal damage. Once the root of the pain is determined, treatment usually focuses on reducing discomfort, addressing inflammation, and promoting healing.

Conservative treatments often provide significant relief for most cases of heel pain. These can include rest, applying ice to reduce inflammation, and performing specific stretches and exercises to relieve pressure on the heel. Custom orthotics or supportive footwear can also be beneficial in providing extra cushioning and preventing further strain on the heel. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the muscles and ligaments around the foot, improving flexibility and helping to prevent future injury.

By addressing heel pain early and following a treatment plan tailored to your needs, you can return to your usual activities and avoid the long-term discomfort that can result from untreated foot problems.

Below, we've highlighted the most common causes of heel pain. Click through for more information on each one and to find out how we would treat the condition, or talk with one of our qualified Brisbane podiatrists directly. 



Common Causes of Heel Pain

Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis occurs when your plantar fascia, the thick fibrous band of tissue in the bottom of the foot is placed under increased stress, causing painful inflammation. 

Stress Fracture

Stress fractures are tiny cracks in the bone (microfractures) that develop gradually overtime, usually due to overuse or repetitive activity that restricts the bone from healing.

Cracked Heels

A cracked heel are a common foot problem that occurs when dry, thick skin on the bottom of your heels cracks and splits. 

Plantar Warts

Warts are a growth on the skin that is caused by a viral infection. They are very contagious so you will usually pick them up in communal areas (such as swimming pools).  A wart that you find on the sole of your foot is officially called a plantar wart.

Sever's Disease

Sever's disease (calcaneal apophysitis) is one of the most common causes of heel pain in children and young adolescents, occurring from inflammation of the growth plate in the heel.   

Corns & Calluses

Corns & calluses are areas of thickened skin caused by pressure or friction. Calluses are not usually painful whereas a corn is smaller and has a painful "core" centre surrounded by inflamed skin.  

Blisters

A blister, or specifically a friction blister, is a fluid-filled sac enclosed by skin that develops on the outer layers of your skin in response to repetitive friction, usually caused by ill-fitting shoes.

Heel Spurs

Heel spurs (calcaneal spurs) are bony bumps of calcium deposits that form on the heel bone. They often result from long periods (months and years) of stress being placed on the tendons that attach to the heel bone.

Athlete's Foot

Athlete's Foot is a contagious fungal infection that affects the skin on your feet. This fungus causes the skin to become itchy, red and often flaky, particularly between the toes or on the soles of your feet.

Achilles Tendopanithy

Achilles tendinopathy is a degenerative condition thought to be caused by gradual wear and tear of the tendon, usually from overuse or ageing.

Are You Experiencing Pain Elsewhere?

Ankle pain


Foot & arch pain


Leg pain

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The heat and humidity of an Australian summer makes it a prime time for issues to arise, so our newest podiatrist Lucy has put together seven helpful tips to keep your feet healthy and problem free throughout summer.

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